Hundreds of Haitians danced in the streets of the capital city of Port-Au-Prince on Monday. They were celebrating the departure of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. After weeks of pressure from Haitian rebels and requests from U.S. and French governments, Aristide stepped down on Sunday. He flew to the Central African Republic to go into exile.

When he arrived in the Central African Republic, Aristide told reporters that he was "forced to leave" Haiti by the U.S. military. Secretary of State Colin Powell denied that the U.S. forced Aristide out and called the charges "absurd." The U.S. did admit that Aristide was told the U.S. military would not protect him against the rebels.

What Led Aristide to Step Down?

In early February, rebels began to fight for Aristide’s removal. The rebels, led by Guy Philippe, say that Aristide broke his promises to help a majority of the eight million Haitians who live in poverty. They say that instead, Aristide used government money for himself and his friends.

At least 100 people died during the rebellion. Violence and chaos continued after Aristide left the country, as Haitians celebrated and looted stores and homes.

Peacekeeping Troops Arrive in Haiti

The U.S. is sending about 400 marines to help protect Haitians from the violence that has erupted in recent weeks. The marines are being sent as part of an international peacekeeping mission that was approved by the United Nations Security Council. France is sending more than 100 troops.

President George W. Bush said the U.S. is prepared to help, but urged the people of Haiti to "reject violence to give this break from the past a chance to work." The U.S. may send up to 1,000 additional troops if needed.

Haiti’s New President

According to the Haitian constitution, former Supreme Court Chief Justice Boniface Alexandre will become Haiti's interim, or temporary, president. Before Alexandre’s status is made official, he must first be approved by the Haitian parliament.

Alexandre, who is known for his honesty, told Haitians he will help rebuild Haiti. He admitted it will be tough. "The task will not be an easy one. ... It needs all its sons and daughters," he said. "No one should take justice into their own hands."

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