Causes and reasons
A cause is a reason for something. It is the answer to the questions 'Why did it happen?' or 'Why was it like that?' For example:
Why did Duke William invade England in 1066?
Often, there is more than one answer to the question Why?
There are a number of causes or reasons for most things.
Walter Robson: Medieval Britain; Oxford University Press, 1991/2000, page 19